Commercial cargoes are transported by highway， water and rail 。 One recent innovation is “containerized” cargo. At the factory， crates of goods are placed in large metal containers on wheels ， and the containers are sealed and hitched to trucks to be taken to railroad centers or ports ， where large cranes lift them on to freight cars， barges or ships. 商业货物由公路，水路与铁路来运输，近来发明了“集装箱”货运。 在厂家就把货物装入带轮子的大型金属集装箱内，装箱密封后，挂在卡车后拉到铁路编组站 或港口，用大吊车装上货物车厢，驳船或轮船。 Crime is partly a result of bad material conditions ： certainly it is most prevalent among people whose lives are not satisfactory in obvious ways---people without a settled home ， with parents separated or divorced ， victims of various kinds of misfortune ， including poverty and lack of education 。 But bad social conditions ， in the obvious material sense ， can hardly be accepted as the main explanation for a rapid increase of crime in the 1960s and 1970s 。 There are after all fewer people suffering from the bad conditions than before ， and it is much easier to make a very satisfactory living by honest work now than it was forty years ago ， on indeed at any previous time .The problem is shared with the rest of western civilization ， and beyond it 。 犯罪的部分原因是物质条件差;犯罪当然在生活明显不满意的人中最普遍，没有固定住处者， 父母分居或离婚者，各种灾祸的受害者，其中，包括贫困和缺乏教 育者。可是社会物质条件差， 不能认为是六，七十年代犯罪剧增的主要原因。毕竟受穷者比以前少了，现在通过正当职业谋得相当满意的生计，比40年前，以至 以往任何时候都容易多了。 这个问题在整个西方，以及其他地区都存在.

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